Shishaldin Volcano’s Alert Status Upgraded After Unusual Activity

AVO scientist Kristi Wallace says the unusual activity at Shishaldin began Wednesday.
“Little bit ago, AVO changed the color code at Shishaldin from green to yellow based on increased temperatures at the summit crater of Shishaldin Volcano as well as increased steaming yesterday,” she says. “Both of those observations were observed via satellite imagery.
Wallace says the observations don’t mean Shishaldin is in imminent danger of eruption. The yellow status just indicates behavior that isn’t normal.
Shishaldin is the highest peak in the Aleutians, rising about 9,400 feet above sea level. It’s located on Unimak Island about 100 miles northeast of Unalaska.
Shishaldin was last elevated to yellow in 2009, when the same kind of activity occurred. Wallace says that anomaly didn’t result in anything more serious.
Historically, though, Shishaldin has been very active:
“It’s erupted approximately 28 times since 1775, so in historic times it’s erupted quite frequently, although the eruptions are typically low-level plumes and ash and steam plumes,” Wallace says. “So [it’s] not a particularly dangerous volcano, although the eruption that occurred in 1999 did send ash plumes as high as 45,000 feet above sea level.”
Wallace says the AVO is going to keep monitoring Shishaldin for signs of explosions. But the seismic stations closest to the summit aren’t working right now. That means using more distant monitoring points as their main sources of data.
“There’s a whole network of stations, so we’re just relying on other stations that are not quite as close to the summit area where we’re seeing the activity,” Wallace says. “Hopefully those will be enough for us to pick up a seismic signal, although this volcano’s not just monitored with a seismic network. We’re still using satellite imagery, and then the infrasound stations which are good at detecting explosion signals.”
There are two other volcanoes in the Aleutians currently on a yellow alert. Those are Cleveland, 175 miles southwest of Unalaska, and Veniaminof, northeast of King Cove.
MAGNITUDE 5.1 – CHAGOS ARCHIPELAGO REGION
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000mfee#summary
Subject To Change
Depth: 14 km
Distances: 1161km (721mi) SSW of Male, Maldives
1453km (903mi) E of Victoria, Seychelles
1711km (1063mi) NNE of Ile Rodrigues, Mauritius
1753km (1089mi) SSW of Kolachel, India
MAGNITUDE 5.8 – SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000mfe4#summary
Subject To Change
Depth: 49 km
Distances: 90km (56mi) SSE of Lata, Solomon Islands
465km (289mi) NNW of Luganville, Vanuatu
725km (450mi) ESE of Honiara, Solomon Islands
733km (455mi) NNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu
1056km (656mi) N of We, New Caledonia
Indonesia Volcano Erupts Killing 14
An Indonesian volcano erupted on the island of Sumatra, leaving at least 14 people dead. Torrents of lava and pyroclastic flows gave neighboring villages an almost apocalyptic look.
2,460-meter-high Mount Sinabung erupted three times on Saturday, producing columns of ash about 2 kilometers tall and spreading hot rocks and ash over a 4.5 kilometer radius, said Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, spokesman for National Agency For Disaster Management (BNPB).
Four schoolchildren, a journalist and a school teacher are among those killed in the Saturday eruption, reports Indonesia’s Jakarta Globe newspaper. This is the first time the volcanic activity in the area is known to have resulted in deaths, Andi Arief, a presidential staff member, told Reuters.
Three people who suffered burns have been hospitalized locally, Karo district official, Johnson Tarigan, told AFP.
Though the volcanology agency recorded the “sagged” seismic activity of the volcano, a dangerous zone of 5 kilometers remained in place, officials said.
“A handful of villages, about 16, must be emptied,” Nugroho added.
“No evacuations could be made at this stage because of the potential for more eruptions,” Arief said.

On the eve of the eruption local authorities allowed nearly 14,000 villagers to return to the village situated next to the volcano. In early January, the government evacuated more than 20,000 of residents near the area.
Mount Sinabung had been quiet for around 400 years until it rumbled back to life in 2010, and then again in the fall of 2013. In recent months the volcano has become increasingly active, regularly spewing columns of ash several kilometers into the air.
Mount Sinabung is one of 127 active volcanoes in Indonesia which is prone to seismic upheaval as it rests on the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire encircling the Pacific Ocean.
The country’s most deadly volcanic catastrophe in recent years was the 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi. The eruption occurred near the densely populated city of Yogyakarta in central Java and killed more than 350 people.
MAGNITUDE 5.0 – GREECE
http://www.emsc-csem.org/Earthquake/earthquake.php?id=357017
Subject To Change
Depth: 2 km
Distances: 295 km W of Athens, Greece / pop: 729,137 / local time: 18:33:40.0 2014-02-01
120 km W of Pátra, Greece / pop: 163,360 / local time: 18:33:40.0 2014-02-01
12 km W of Argostólion, Greece / pop: 9,820 / local time: 18:33:40.0 2014-02-01
6 km W of Lixoúrion, Greece / pop: 3,758 / local time: 18:33:40.0 2014-02-01
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